Keisuke Serizawa was a Japanese designer, painter, illustrator, textile dyer, teacher, and maker of books and prints. He was born on 13 May in Shizuoka, Japan, and graduated from the Design Section of the Tokyo High School of Industry (Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko) in 1917.

Although he began his career as a designer, Serizawa soon became fascinated by traditional dyeing techniques. He studied the Okinawan stencil-dyeing method known as bingata as well as the Edo-period stencil technique of komon (small repeating patterns). Drawing on these traditions, he developed a distinctive style that became central to his artistic practice.

In 1937, Serizawa began producing stencil-dyed books, the most celebrated of which is Honen Shōnin Eden (Pictorial Legends of the Saint Hōnen), completed in 1941.

Recognized as one of Japan's leading textile artists, Serizawa was designated a Living National Treasure by the Japanese government in 1956. In 1962, he was commissioned to design two decorative panels for the reconstruction of the Imperial Palace. Later in his career, he taught at Tama Art University and Japan Women's University of Fine Arts.

The Serizawa Keisuke Art Museum opened in Shizuoka in 1981, housing an extensive collection of his stencil-dyed books, textile designs, and the folk art he collected throughout his life.

Keisuke Serizawa died in Japan on 5 April 1984, leaving a lasting legacy as one of the twentieth century's most influential textile artists.